To extract female germ cells to induce IVF, The patient is given an ovulation program to induce the superovulation process (the development that occurs in more than one Follicle).
This method permits you to produce more mature eggs, increasing the chance of successful fertilization. fertility center lahore also done during the normal cycle of a pregnant mother, provided that previous hormonal therapy isn’t necessary.
Based on the level of fertility a woman has, the doctor will select one of the best treatments – either long or short. The protocol outlines the prescribed medications, their dosages, and the duration of usage.
Stages of IVF
A hormone-related stimulation of the ovulation
According to the IVF preparation process, the stimulation process can take anywhere from up to. This method is preferred since a minimal amount of hormonal drugs doesn’t cause adverse reactions.
The long-term protocol can last between 40 and 50 days. The procedure is executed to increase the number of eggs. To achieve this, the natural function of sex hormones is halted, and medications control the hormonal process.
Follicle
puncture Follicle puncture is the method of collecting eggs for later fertilization, which occurs under ultrasound-controlled conditions. Most often, the procedure is carried out under anesthesia to reduce any discomfort to the patients. The transvaginal probe fitted using a needle specially designed for the procedure is introduced into the vagina to collect the follicular fluid.
The follicular fluid test tube is taken to the laboratory for embryology. The embryologist locates the egg with a microscope and shifts it into an exceptional environment.
Fertilization
Once the eggs are collected, they are put in a specially designed incubator that ensures the optimal temperature and pH. Alongside this, the making of the fertilization ejaculate occurs. The embryologist chooses mobile and correctly shaped embryos. In the end, the most effective and active fertilized sperm is used to fertilize.
The usual way of artificial insemination is embryos are placed near the egg. This emulates natural fertilization, where the sperm is injected into the oocyte without preparation. The ICSI method, which involves injecting a spermatozoon into the oocyte, could be utilized to improve the odds of getting an embryo. Methods like MACS and PICSI can be employed to identify the most complete and viable spermatozoa.
The cultivation of embryos
Oocytes that have been fertilized can be placed inside a medium containing nutrients and then transferred to an incubator for development, which can take between 3 and five days. In this period, embryologists observe the development and development of embryos.
Embryo Transfer
After preparing mature embryos to implant, they are placed into the patient’s uterus. The transfer of embryos is performed 3-4 days after fertilization. While this is important, the process is simple and painless and generally takes less than 10 minutes. In the cervical canal, an inserted catheter into the patient. With the help of ultrasound guidance, embryos are inserted the inside the uterine canal.
Typically doctors transfer one of the oldest embryos to lessen the risk of multiple pregnancies. The remainder, upon the preference of the patient, could be preserved.
Treatment of embryos following embryo transfer
The final phase is the artificial maintenance of the gluteal stage of the cycle of the patient. This is required to ensure the embryo’s implantation and the beginning of pregnancy. The possibility exists of knowing the procedure’s outcome just two weeks after replanting, after which the ECG level is relevant. But IVF can gather the most reliable results through an ultrasound test on the 21st day of the 22nd, after which it is established whether the pregnancy has been detected and is fully developed.
Potentially complications and risk.
Because of stimulation of the uterine tubes, Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome could develop, and it can happen in the days, weeks, and three or four weeks after the retrieval of eggs. The best advice is to rest as much as possible and drink as much water as possible. Extreme to moderate overstimulation is rare. However, hospitalization can be necessary.
Micro-manipulation is a method of manipulation.
Micro-manipulation can be performed in the laboratory using a microscope on specific cells. This method lets you create an embryo and a pregnancy with separate eggs ivf in lahore and semen. This procedure allows for injecting semen into eggs even in the case of severe semen imperfections.
The procedure is called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI, also known as Intra Insemination Sperm Injection). Generally, micro-manipulation can be performed in situations where IVF obtained results lower than 20% during the attempt to inseminate artificially.
